History L’Abbé Gruaud, worthy representative of the Noblesse de Robe, which typified the Pre-Revolutionary Ancien Régime of France, initiated the story of the château in 1725. Thanks to the family of Joseph-Sébastien de Larose, son-in-law and heir of L’Abbé Gruaud, the wine not only made a reputation but also made a name for itself: Gruaud-Larose. It has belonged to the Merlaut family since 1997. Château Gruaud-Larose is one the most historic estates in the Médoc. Its size has hardly changed through the centuries and it now deserves its second growth status in the 1855 classification more than ever. Year after year, each vintage shows that Gruaud stands for the expression of the soil, the tannins and the terroir, and that Larose evokes poetry, aromas and bouquet. Terroir The Gruaud-Larose terroir is truly remarkable and unique. It is a single vineyard of 80 hectares with gravels from the Gironde estuary, dating from the Mindel I and Mindel II (about 700,000 years ago), and that in some places are over 18 feet deep. The soil is very poor and sandy, and therefore does not hold water. Drainage is one of the major concerns of a conscientious vine-grower. It is also an important factor at Gruaud-Larose where nineteenth-century underground pottery drains have been found. The natural draining system is due to the poor quality of soils, and to the hot and dry summers.